ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can aid in improving concentration, focus and impulse control. Doctors typically prescribe two kinds of medicines: stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants enhance the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate known as Ritalin, and amphetamines-based medications like Adderall.
adhd without medication and children react differently to medication. Doctors will be able to monitor adverse effects and adjust the dosage and the medication to find the most effective dosage for each child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the first drugs most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They boost levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters that improve concentration and mood. People also take stimulants to combat depression and anxiety. They are available in several forms, such as pills, liquids, patches and chewable tablets. Stimulants can trigger side effects, but these are usually minor and go away with time. Doctors can prescribe different types and dosages of stimulants for people with specific needs.
Amphétamines are the most well-known stimulants. They comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were commonly used by those with ADHD to boost energy, increase confidence and social interaction, and to create the sensation of "rush" or enhanced productivity. The CDC states that the number of deaths from overdoses due to the use of prescription stimulants has risen over the last decade.
How Stimulants Work
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and are absorbed into the brain in about 20 minutes. They raise the heart rate and blood pressure which can be harmful when taken in large doses. They can also trigger a rapid, unusual weight loss that can lead to other health issues. People with an increased risk of having a heart attack should avoid stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulant medications that last throughout the day. You can also take a short-acting medication in the evening or in late afternoon to help you through the most difficult part of your day at work or school as the long-acting medication is gone.
Short-acting stimulants are taken as needed, and last approximately four hours. Some people experience a decline in energy and mood when they have a dose of short-acting stimulant often referred to as the "crash effect." This can cause intense hunger and fatigue. It can also cause other medical problems like a rise in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD typically last between six to eight hours. Certain stimulants have an extended release. This means they break down slowly over time to give a steady dose for longer durations. Long-acting stimulants tend to be the most popular medication for adults with ADHD and children who are older.
Xelstrym is a FDA-approved patch that contains amphetamine dextroamphetamine and is able to be worn continuously. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer version of dextroamphetamine. It is available in capsules and is taken daily at the time you wake up.
Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD
Certain people with ADHD do not respond well to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants. Nonstimulants are approved to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine guanfacine, and viloxazine. If stimulants do not work then you can try guanfacine or clonidine. People who aren't responding to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This involves learning how to manage symptoms and modify negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies combine behavioral therapy and other pharmacological therapies.